The Bible opened itself and showed Numbers 13. Twelve military scouts were sent by Moses to explore Canaan for forty days with specific instructions on what they observe of the enemy. They were prominent leaders selected from each of the twelve ancestral tribes of the Israelites, representing 603,552 of men twenty years old or older and able to go to war. Chapter thirteen records what these men came back and reported to the God-anointed and appointed commander in chief, Moses.
These men all agreed that the land was indeed good just as God had promised, fertile and rich with resources. But they were divided over a military matter. The majority group of ten gave a self-defeating battle prediction. But Joshua and Caleb gave a rebuttal to their opinion. In fact, Moses did not ask the scouts to give opinions on the chances of military success/failure. The ten tribal leaders gave their personal opinions without authority.
Reading chapters 13-14 reveals how serious these ten men had rebelled against God. They bad-mouthed God and instigated a political-military rebellion against Moses, and conspired among the national leaders to topple him, so that they could lead the whole free nation of Israel back to religious, political and economic bondages under Egypt.
Ten men with their own personal agenda constituted an infinitesimal number out of the 600,000 men of war. But they nearly succeeded because of their official positions.
The ten men spread bad reports about God and the whole community began weeping aloud and they cried all night. (14:1) Grown men became cry babies and cowered in fear just because of their unbelief in God and chose to listen to the words of ten mere men.
Compare the two groups of leaders: Do read the whole passage to see the difference in attitudes and relationship with God. Those who do not know God and those who do.
Chapter 13 30 But Caleb tried to quiet the people as they stood before Moses. “Let’s go at once to take the land,” he said. “We can certainly conquer it!”
31 But the other men who had explored the land with him disagreed. “We can’t go up against them! They are stronger than we are!” 32 So they spread this bad report about the land among the Israelites: “The land we traveled through and explored will devour anyone who goes to live there. All the people we saw were huge. 33 We even saw giants there, the descendants of Anak. Next to them we felt like grasshoppers, and that’s what they thought, too!”
14:1 Then the whole community began weeping aloud, and they cried all night. 2 Their voices rose in a great chorus of protest against Moses and Aaron. “If only we had died in Egypt, or even here in the wilderness!” they complained. 3 “Why is the Lord taking us to this country only to have us die in battle? Our wives and our little ones will be carried off as plunder! Wouldn’t it be better for us to return to Egypt?” 4 Then they plotted among themselves, “Let’s choose a new leader and go back to Egypt!”
5 Then Moses and Aaron fell face down on the ground before the whole community of Israel. 6 Two of the men who had explored the land, Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, tore their clothing. 7 They said to all the people of Israel, “The land we traveled through and explored is a wonderful land! 8 And if the Lord is pleased with us, he will bring us safely into that land and give it to us. It is a rich land flowing with milk and honey. 9 Do not rebel against the Lord, and don’t be afraid of the people of the land. They are only helpless prey to us! They have no protection, but the Lord is with us! Don’t be afraid of them!”
10 But the whole community began to talk about stoning Joshua and Caleb. Then the glorious presence of the Lord appeared to all the Israelites at the Tabernacle. 11 And the Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? Will they never believe me, even after all the miraculous signs I have done among them? 12 I will disown them and destroy them with a plague. Then I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they are!”
Nonetheless, Moses interceded for the people and the Lord replied as follows:
20 Then the Lord said, “I will pardon them as you have requested. 21 But as surely as I live, and as surely as the earth is filled with the Lord’s glory, 22 not one of these people will ever enter that land. They have all seen my glorious presence and the miraculous signs I performed both in Egypt and in the wilderness, but again and again they have tested me by refusing to listen to my voice. 23 They will never even see the land I swore to give their ancestors. None of those who have treated me with contempt will ever see it.
Application today: is there a generation whom the Lord is addressing? Are a whole nation(s) of grown men weeping and crying (like cry babies) just because they heard a threatening exaggerated opinionated report by ten men?
(Numbers 13:33, compare this fake report with the true account/report from the Canaanite Rehab, of how the people of Canaan in fact feared the Israelites and acknowledged that the God of Israel is the supreme God of the heavens above and earth below! Joshua 2:8-11*)
God is speaking to His own people as in the case of the two millions Israelites in Moses’ time. Applying to modern days, it would mean God is speaking to the believers and followers of Jesus Christ. As of the year 2020, Christianity had approximately 2.38 billion adherents out of a worldwide population of about 7.8 billion people. Imagine 2 billion people reverting to a fetal position and cowering in fear because of their unbelief in God.
God agreed with Moses to pardon them as requested. But that unbelieving generation missed out the opportunity to enter into and enjoy the promised land, just as God had said. Only Joshua and Caleb entered the land with a generation born and raised in the wilderness under the military leadership of these two men of God. God said,
14:24 But My servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and has followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it. (NKJV)
James 1:5-8 (NLT) warns of the same dilemma encountered by New Testament believers.
5 If you need wisdom, ask our generous God, and he will give it to you. He will not rebuke you for asking. 6 But when you ask him, be sure that your faith is in God alone. Do not waver, for a person with divided loyalty is as unsettled as a wave of the sea that is blown and tossed by the wind. 7 Such people should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. 8 Their loyalty is divided between God and the world, and they are unstable in everything they do.
Application: Ask God for wisdom for all matters pertaining to our lives on earth. Put our faith on God alone. Do not waver.
* Joshua 2:8-11 NLT Rahab’s account of the truth about the Canaanites (totally unlike what the ten earlier scouts had presumed and misled their whole nation)
8 Before the spies went to sleep that night, Rahab went up on the roof to talk with them. 9 “I know the Lord has given you this land,” she told them. “We are all afraid of you. Everyone in the land is living in terror. 10 For we have heard how the Lord made a dry path for you through the Red Sea when you left Egypt. And we know what you did to Sihon and Og, the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan River, whose people you completely destroyed.11 No wonder our hearts have melted in fear! No one has the courage to fight after hearing such things. For the Lord your God is the supreme God of the heavens above and the earth below.
A final note: What makes Joshua, Caleb, and Rahab stand out in history is their true knowledge of God and having a close relationship with God. They believe and do not waver in their belief in Him. Why? Because they know He is real. The reality of God is the only thing that really matters to all believers to whom Jesus has promised an abundant life on earth. When we know that God is real and hold fast to this truth in making all decisions, we become the overcomer.
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